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Koopman-based model predictive control of a nanometric positioning system

30.06.2018

Koopman prediction

Nonlinear frictional disturbances limit the performances of high-precision mechatronics systems. Recently it was shown that nanometric positioning can be achieved only if these disturbances are identified, modelled and compensated for via suitable control approaches. A PID controller, complemented with feed-forward based on the Generalized Maxwell-slip model, allows hence to achieve nanometric positioning but its real-time implementation is difficult, whereas a self-tuning regulator enables nanometric positioning with a marked overshoot. Koopman-based model predictive control (MPC) is applied in this work instead. This approach allows “lifting” the nonlinear dynamics of the considered device into a higher dimensional space where its behaviour can be predicted by a linear system ; the computational complexity of the thus obtained controller is hence comparable to that of equivalent linear controllers. The resulting positioning performances are evaluated numerically in the MATLAB/Simulink environment and compared to those when the mechatronics device is driven by using different controllers. It is thus shown that the Koopman-based MPC virtually eliminates steady state errors, decreases the settling time and results in very small overshoots.

Authors:
Kamenar, Ervin ; Korda, Milan ; Zelenika, Saša ; Mezić, Igor ; Maćešić, Senka
Journal:
Proceedings of the 18th EUSPEN International Conference
Publishing date:
30.06.2018
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